How do "on-the-record" and "off-the-record" information differ?

• A. On-the-record can be published; off-the-record cannot be used for publication
• B. On-the-record is non-verifiable; off-the-record can be published
• C. On-the-record means unofficial; off-the-record is formal
• D. On-the-record is public; off-the-record is private information

Answer: (A)

The distinction between "on-the-record" and "off-the-record" information is crucial in journalism. When information is "on-the-record," it means that the source has given permission for the journalist to publish the information and attribute it to them. This type of information can be used in articles, reports, and other media formats. It is considered verifiable and is subject to public scrutiny.

Conversely, "off-the-record" information refers to details that a source shares with a journalist but specifies cannot be published or attributed. This type of information often serves as background context for the journalist or may indicate the source's perspective without being directly quoted. It allows journalists to obtain insights into a situation or deeper understanding without risking the credibility or safety of the source.

The clarity of these definitions leads to the understanding that on-the-record information can be made public, while off-the-record information is meant to remain confidential and not be disclosed to the public.