What does investigative journalism primarily focus on?

• A. In-depth research and reporting to uncover hidden information
• B. Creating news stories based on public opinions
• C. Writing reviews of literature and performances
• D. Developing fictional narratives for entertainment

Answer: (A)

Investigative journalism primarily focuses on in-depth research and reporting to uncover hidden information. This form of journalism is characterized by its rigorous pursuit of truth, often delving into complex issues such as corruption, abuse of power, fraud, and other matters of public interest. It involves extensive fact-checking, interviews, and data analysis to expose information that might not be readily accessible or known to the public.

The process is designed not only to inform the public but also to hold those in authority accountable. Investigative journalists often spend considerable time on a single story and may face various challenges, including legal threats or resistance from powerful individuals or organizations trying to keep information concealed. The emphasis on uncovering truths through meticulous investigation is what distinguishes this type of journalism from others, such as writing opinion pieces or fictional narratives.