What does the term 'Precedent' refer to in legal terms?

• A. A previously established legal decision
• B. A form of media coverage
• C. A type of planned story
• D. A discussion topic in journalism ethics

Answer: (A)

In legal terms, 'precedent' refers to a previously established legal decision that serves as a rule or pattern in future cases with similar circumstances. This principle is foundational in common law systems, as it ensures consistency and predictability in the law. When courts decide a case, they often rely on precedents from earlier cases to guide their rulings, thereby maintaining a form of legal continuity and integrity. This practice allows for efficient judicial processes and helps ensure that similar cases are treated alike, promoting fairness and stability within the legal system. Options relating to media coverage, types of stories, or topics in journalism ethics do not pertain to the defined legal concept of precedent, indicating their relevance lies outside the scope of legal definitions.