What is the primary purpose of journalism?

• A. To entertain the public with stories
• B. To promote advertising and sales
• C. To inform the public about events, issues, and ideas
• D. To create public opinion

Answer: (C)

The primary purpose of journalism is to inform the public about events, issues, and ideas. This role is fundamental in a democratic society where an informed citizenry is essential for making decisions about governance, policy, and societal issues. Journalism serves as a watchdog, holding power accountable, and ensuring that citizens have access to accurate and relevant information which helps them understand the world around them.

While entertainment and advertising play roles in media, they are secondary functions of journalism. Journalism aims primarily to provide factual reporting and analysis, fostering an educated public that can engage in meaningful discussions and civic activities. The creation of public opinion is often a byproduct of journalism rather than a primary aim, as informed reporting can shape perception but is rooted in the accurate dissemination of information rather than opinion creation.