What is the purpose of attribution in journalism?

• A. To summarize a news story
• B. To indicate the source of information in a news story
• C. To provide opinions on a news event
• D. To create engaging headlines

Answer: (B)

Attribution in journalism serves the essential purpose of indicating the source of information in a news story. This practice is fundamental to maintaining credibility and transparency. By clearly identifying where the information comes from, whether it’s a person, a document, or a specific event, journalists allow readers to evaluate the reliability and authority of the information being presented. This also helps to establish the context of the information, as different sources may have different perspectives or biases.

When attribution is included in a piece, it enhances the overall integrity of the report. Readers can discern whether the information is based on firsthand accounts, expert analysis, or secondary sources. This is crucial in a time when misinformation can easily spread, as proper attribution helps verify the accuracy of the claims made within a story.

The other options focus on aspects that don't directly relate to the primary function of attribution. For example, summarizing a news story, providing opinions, or creating engaging headlines pertain to different journalistic techniques and objectives but do not encompass the key role that attribution plays in conveying sources of information.