What type of interview is referred to as a "phoner"?

• A. An informal interview conducted in person
• B. A formal interview recorded on video
• C. An interview conducted by telephone
• D. An interview conducted on live television

Answer: (C)

The term "phoner" specifically refers to an interview conducted by telephone. This type of interview allows for a conversation between the interviewer and interviewee without the need for them to be in the same physical location. It is common in journalism and media, as it can be more convenient and cost-effective to conduct interviews over the phone rather than arranging in-person meetings. Additionally, phone interviews can be easily recorded for accuracy, making them a practical choice for journalists seeking quotes or information from sources who may be geographically distant or otherwise unavailable for in-person meetings.

The other types of interviews mentioned do not fit this definition: informal interviews are typically conducted face-to-face, formal interviews recorded on video suggest a more structured scenario that involves visual media, and interviews conducted on live television imply a specific broadcast context rather than simply being conducted over the phone.