What type of journalism is characterized by the collection of facts through interviews?

• A. Interview
• B. Survey
• C. Profile
• D. Feature

Answer: (A)

The correct answer is the type of journalism characterized by the collection of facts through interviews. This form of journalism often focuses on gathering firsthand accounts, insights, and perspectives from sources, which helps in creating a rich narrative or providing an in-depth understanding of a particular subject or individual. It emphasizes direct communication between the journalist and the interviewee, allowing for clarification, follow-up questions, and the exploration of complex topics in a way that written records or secondary sources might not capture.

In contrast, survey journalism typically involves collecting data through questionnaires or forms that seek responses from a larger group, which can be analyzed statistically. Profiles are usually biographical accounts of an individual, often based on a series of interviews and research but are presented in a more narrative style. Feature journalism, while it can incorporate interviews, focuses more on storytelling and exploring themes rather than solely on the interview process itself. Each of these alternatives plays a role in journalism, but the defining characteristic of the correct answer lies specifically in the primary method of gathering information: direct interviews.