Which of the following best explains the term "censorship"?

• A. The encouragement of free speech
• B. The restriction of certain information or ideas
• C. The promotion of diverse viewpoints
• D. The ethical review of journalistic content

Answer: (B)

The term "censorship" is best defined as the restriction of certain information or ideas. This practice involves the suppression or prohibition of speech, writing, or other forms of communication that are considered objectionable, harmful, sensitive, or inconvenient by authorities, groups, or individuals. Censorship can manifest in various forms, such as government regulations, institutional policies, or social pressures that limit what can be expressed or disseminated to the public.

Different contexts of censorship might include limiting access to political dissent, blocking controversial topics in media, or controlling the discussion around sensitive social issues. Understanding this definition is crucial, as it emphasizes the impact of censorship on freedom of expression and the flow of information within a society.