Which technique is used in filmmaking to keep the camera focused on a moving subject?

• A. Panning
• B. Cutting
• C. Principle of Continuity
• D. Framing

Answer: (A)

The technique used in filmmaking to keep the camera focused on a moving subject is panning. Panning involves moving the camera horizontally left or right on a fixed base to follow a subject as it moves across the frame. This motion allows the audience to maintain their focus on the subject, enhancing their understanding of the action and providing a sense of movement and dynamism within the scene.

In contrast, cutting refers to the transition between different shots or scenes, which does not involve maintaining focus on a moving subject. The principle of continuity is about ensuring a seamless flow of visual elements and narrative consistency throughout the film, but it does not specifically address the technique of following a moving subject. Framing involves the composition of a shot but does not directly relate to the movement of the camera or the tracking of a moving subject. Panning, therefore, is the most appropriate choice for this particular inquiry into filmmaking techniques.