Which term describes the beginning of investigative journalism focused on social responsibility?

• A. Muckraking
• B. Tabloidism
• C. Feature Journalism
• D. Hard News

Answer: (A)

Muckraking refers to a significant movement in journalism that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, emphasizing in-depth investigative reporting to expose social issues, injustices, and corruption. This term is particularly associated with journalists who sought to bring light to societal problems and advocate for reform, often through detailed and impactful storytelling. Muckrakers played a vital role in highlighting issues such as poor labor conditions, political corruption, and social inequities, ultimately aiming to promote social responsibility and change.

The focus of muckraking on investigative journalism uniquely positions it as a precursor to modern journalistic practices that prioritize accountability and ethical considerations. Journalists in this genre not only reported facts but also sought to influence public opinion and policy by raising awareness of critical issues facing society, making it an intrinsic part of social responsibility in journalism.