Which term refers to a source that provides first-hand accounts or evidence?

• A. Primary Source
• B. Secondary Source
• C. Observation Source
• D. Numerical Source

Answer: (A)

The term that refers to a source providing first-hand accounts or evidence is a primary source. Primary sources are original materials that offer direct evidence or firsthand testimony concerning the subject of study. They include documents such as diaries, speeches, interviews, photographs, and original research data. These sources are invaluable in journalism and research because they provide unmediated access to the topic at hand, allowing for more direct analysis and interpretation.

In contrast, secondary sources analyze, interpret, or review information gathered from primary sources. These might include articles that discuss results from research studies, textbooks, or critiques that synthesize various primary sources. Observation sources are not a standard term in this context and do not specifically denote firsthand accounts; instead, they might refer to methods of data collection or instances where observations are reported, which can fall within primary or secondary sources. Numerical sources typically refer to statistical data or quantitative information rather than firsthand accounts. Understanding these distinctions is critical for anyone engaged in journalism or research, as the authenticity and reliability of the information are paramount.