Which term refers to the paraphrasing of someone's spoken words without using quotation marks?

• A. Direct Quotation
• B. Indirect Quotation
• C. Attribution
• D. Summation

Answer: (B)

The term that refers to the paraphrasing of someone's spoken words without using quotation marks is called an indirect quotation. This technique allows a writer or speaker to convey the essence of what someone has said while not replicating the exact words used, making it necessary to maintain the original meaning without the need for precise phrasing. Indirect quotations are often integrated into the flow of the text to provide context or support for a given argument, without interrupting the narrative with quoted speech.

In contrast, a direct quotation would require the use of quotation marks and the exact wording of the original speaker, which is not the case in this scenario. Attribution refers to acknowledging the source of information or ideas but does not specifically address how the information is presented. Summation involves condensing the main ideas of a piece of writing or speech, but it does not focus on paraphrasing spoken words specifically. Indirect quotation, therefore, is the appropriate term in this context.